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1.Sources of History exercise question answers | 8th standard history question answer

1. Class 8 souces of history exercise question answers.

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Q.1.Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options.

 

(1) Among the historical sources …………………sources are based on Modern technology.

(a) Written

(b) Oral

(c) Material

(d) Audio – visual

Ans: Among the historical sources Audio – visual sources are based on Modern technology.

Class 8 history chapter 1 sources of history question and answers | Class 8 history chapter 1 question and answers | Maharashtra state board class 8 history solution | History and civic digest of 8th std Maharashtra board



(2)The ……………… is a museum in Pune which gives information about the history of Mahatma Gandhi.


(a) Aga Khan Palace

(b) Sabarmati Ashram

(c) Cellular Jail

(d) Lakshmi Vilas Palace

Ans: The Aga Khan Palace is a museum in Pune which gives information about the history of Mahatma Gandhi.



(3) A unique discovery of modern technology in 20th century is ……….


(a) Powada

(b) Photograph

(c) Interviews

(d) Films

Ans: A unique discovery of modern technology in 20th century is Films.



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Q.2.Explain the following statements with reasons.

 

(1) During the British period newspapers also acted as source of social reformation.

Ans: 

        In the pre independence period, newspapaers like Dnyanoday, Dnyanprakash, Amrit Bazaar Patrika, Deenbhandhu, Kesari acted as important source of awakening the minds of the people. Through the newspapers we can study the British policies regarding India and their effects on India. Therefore during the British period, newspapwers were does not only source of political events but also acted as a source of social reformation.

 

(2) Audio Visual Recordings are considered as the most trustworthy source for the study of Modern Indian History.

Ans: 

            Due to the development of Technology there was a development in the art of photography, recording, Films etc. These photographs, records or films can be used as a source of history.

            Photographs are visual source of modern Indian history. Through these photographs we get information of the person or an event in a visual format.

            Recording is a form of audio source of history. During modern period, the speeches of leaders or important personalities, songs etc. are available in the form of recordings. They can be used as a source of history.

            Films are considered as a unique discovery of modern technology. Audio visual recording of Dandi Yatra, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement and such other historical incidents are available. Through these films the events could be seen in reality.

 


Q.3.Write short notes.

 

(1) Photographs

Ans: 

            Photographs are visual source of modern Indian history. With the discovery of art of photography, photograph of various persons, events, objects, structure, places were clicked. Through these photographs we get information of the person or an event in a visual format. The photograph of a person gives information about the physical features, dressing style etc. Photograph of an event give a visual image of the event whereas photograph of an object or a structure helps in understand its nature.

 

(2) Museums and History

Ans: 

            For the study of History various objects, paintings, photographs and such other things are preserved in a museum. At the Aga Khan Palace in Pune, we can see different objects, documents giving information about the life of Mahatma Gandhi.

 

(3) Audio sources

Ans: 

            The discovery of technique of recording was also as important as photography. Recording is a form of audio source of history. During modern period, the speeches of leaders or important personalities, songs etc are available in the form of recordings. They can be used as a source of history. For example. National anthem ‘Jana Gana Mana’ sung by Rabindranath Tagore himself or the speeches of Subhash Chandra Bose can be used as an audio source for the study of history of Modern India.

 

Q.4.Complete the following diagram.

 

Ans:

 

Clothes

Books

Sculptures

Places

Coins

Monuments

Buildings

Goods

 ***********************


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